Sensitive teeth, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, is a common dental condition characterized by a sharp, shooting pain or discomfort in the teeth when exposed to certain stimuli. This condition occurs when the underlying layer of the tooth, called dentin, becomes exposed due to various factors. The dentin contains tiny tubules that lead directly to the nerve endings within the tooth, making it more susceptible to external stimuli.
Tooth sensitivity can be a temporary or chronic issue, and it can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and available treatments to effectively manage this condition and maintain good oral health.
Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity
Enamel erosion
Excessive consumption of acidic foods and beverages
Frequent vomiting or acid reflux
Aggressive tooth brushing or using a hard-bristled toothbrush
Gum recession
Tooth decay
Dental procedures
Grinding or clenching
Cracked or chipped teeth
Symptoms of Sensitive Teeth
Cold or hot temperatures (e.g., consuming hot or cold beverages, breathing in cold air)
Sweet or acidic foods and beverages
Brushing or flossing
Pressure or touch (e.g., biting down on hard foods)
The pain or discomfort is usually temporary and subsides once the stimulus is removed. However, in some cases, the sensitivity can persist or worsen over time, indicating an underlying dental issue that requires professional attention.
How to Prevent Tooth Sensitivity
Practice proper oral hygiene: Brush and floss regularly using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle technique. Avoid aggressive brushing or using hard-bristled toothbrushes, as they can wear down the enamel and contribute to sensitivity.
Use desensitizing toothpaste: Look for toothpastes specifically formulated for sensitive teeth. These products contain ingredients that help block the tubules in the dentin, reducing sensitivity.
Limit acidic foods and beverages: Excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, and carbonated beverages, can erode the enamel and increase tooth sensitivity.
Use a fluoride rinse: Fluoride helps strengthen the enamel and can provide a protective barrier against sensitivity.
Avoid teeth grinding or clenching: If you grind or clench your teeth, consider wearing a nightguard or splint to protect your teeth from excessive wear and potential sensitivity.
Maintain regular dental check-ups: Regular visits to your dentist can help identify and address any underlying issues that may contribute to tooth sensitivity, such as gum disease, tooth decay, or improper dental restorations.
The Role of a Dentist in Treating Sensitive Teeth
Identify the cause: During a comprehensive dental examination, your dentist can identify the specific cause of your tooth sensitivity, such as enamel erosion, gum recession, or tooth decay.
Fluoride treatments or desensitizing agents to strengthen the enamel and block the tubules in the dentin
Gum grafting or other periodontal procedures to address gum recession
Dental fillings or crowns to repair damaged or decayed areas
Root canal treatment for severe cases of sensitivity due to pulp inflammation or infection
Provide guidance on oral hygiene practices: Your dentist can offer personalized advice and guidance on proper oral hygiene techniques, dietary recommendations, and the use of desensitizing toothpastes or rinses to help manage tooth sensitivity.
Monitor and adjust treatment as needed: Regular follow-up visits with your dentist are essential to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and make any necessary adjustments to ensure long-term relief from tooth sensitivity.
At our dental practice in Glendora, we provide our patients with personalized care and tailored treatment plans to address their unique dental concerns, including tooth sensitivity. If you are experiencing sensitive teeth or have any other dental issues, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with us. Our team of experienced dental professionals is here to help you achieve optimal oral health and a beautiful, pain-free smile.
About Dr. Fred Wong of Blue Ocean Dentistry in Glendora, California
Dr. Fred Wong and the staff at Blue Ocean Dentistry use the latest available dental treatments, and materials. Everything we use makes a marked difference in our patients’ experiences. We help our patients achieve optimal dental health. We creatively combine dental science and artistry — which can literally redesign your smile. Since even a subtle change in your smile will help you to project self-confidence and high self-esteem, we love helping you feel good about yourself. We deliver the finest dental care at the most reasonable cost and accept most dental insurance plans as well as CareCredit. For more about the dental treatment plans we offer or to schedule an appointment, call today (626) 852-6999.
